Math Problem Statement

Write out the first 3 terms of the power series \( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(3)^n}{n!} x^{n+4} \).

Solution

The given problem asks for the first three terms of the power series:

n=0(3)nn!xn+4\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(3)^n}{n!} x^{n+4}

To find the first three terms, we substitute n=0n = 0, n=1n = 1, and n=2n = 2 into the general formula.

Step-by-step calculation:

  1. For n=0n = 0: (3)00!x0+4=11x4=x4\frac{(3)^0}{0!} x^{0+4} = \frac{1}{1} x^4 = x^4

  2. For n=1n = 1: (3)11!x1+4=31x5=3x5\frac{(3)^1}{1!} x^{1+4} = \frac{3}{1} x^5 = 3x^5

  3. For n=2n = 2: (3)22!x2+4=92x6=92x6\frac{(3)^2}{2!} x^{2+4} = \frac{9}{2} x^6 = \frac{9}{2}x^6

Therefore, the first three terms of the power series are:

x4+3x5+92x6x^4 + 3x^5 + \frac{9}{2}x^6

Let me know if you want further clarification or more details!

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do we determine the general term of a power series?
  2. What is the radius of convergence for this particular power series?
  3. How would the series change if the coefficient 3n3^n were replaced with n3n^3?
  4. How do factorial terms like n!n! affect the growth of a power series?
  5. How does the exponent of xx impact the behavior of the power series for large values of xx?

Tip: When working with series, always remember to check for convergence using appropriate tests, such as the ratio test, if you're dealing with an infinite number of terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Power Series
Exponential Growth
Factorial Notation

Formulas

\( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(3)^n}{n!} x^{n+4} \)
Factorial Formula: \(n! = n \times (n-1) \times ... \times 1\)

Theorems

General Term of Power Series

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate